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Home Health Conditions Autism

Individualized Learning for the Neurodivergent, with Christina Sullivan

MindNell by MindNell
02/06/2025
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Evolve Studying Neighborhood’s Christina Sullivan discusses how the micro-school offers distinctive help to college students which have struggled in conventional school rooms.

Christina Sullivan is Co-Founder and Scientific Director of Evolve Studying Neighborhood (ELC), and gives particular person remedy, teaching, coaching, and session locally. From ELC’s web site: “ELC is a progressive and inclusive homeschool drop-off program that helps cognitively common to above common center and highschool college students who’re neurodivergent, gifted, have anxiousness or gentle studying variations. We additionally present in-person and digital tutoring and one-on-one courses for learners ages 5-18.”

Christina Sullivan, MSW (Grasp in Social Work), LCSW (Licensed Scientific Social Employee), ADHD-CCSP (Consideration Deficit Hyperactivity Dysfunction-Licensed Scientific Providers Specialist), earned her Bachelor’s in Psychology from College of Maryland at School Park and a Grasp’s in Social Work diploma from Barry College in Miami. She can be the mom of a now-adult son identified with Pervasive Developmental Dysfunction and Obsessive Compulsive Dysfunction,

For extra about ELC: https://www.evolvelearningcommunity.com/ 

 

AUDIO PODCAST VERSION:

 

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FULL TRANSCRIPTION


Word: the next transcription was routinely generated. Some imperfections might exist.   

 

DR HACKIE REITMAN (HR):  

Hello, I’m Dr. Hackie Reitman. Welcome to a different episode of Exploring Totally different Brains. And at the moment we’re fortunate to have proper right here at a special mind studio, Christina Sullivan, the co founder and scientific director of the Evolve Studying Neighborhood, which she’s going to inform us all about welcome, Christina. 

CHRISTINA SULLIVAN (CS):  

Thanks. 

HR:  

Introduce your self correctly to our viewers, not the best way I did. 

CS:  

Okay. I’m Christina Sullivan. And I’m the father or mother of in now younger grownup who has autism. And I used to be all the time a licensed scientific social employee. However when he was identified, it gave me a chance to study all the things I may about having a special mind and what that was like I discovered the psychological well being discipline to be not sufficient and coping with autism. And so I’ve labored in Miami Dade County Public Colleges, I’ve labored in neighborhood psychological well being and personal apply. After which I began Evolve Studying Neighborhood in 2016.

HR:  

Effectively, what a terrific segue, as a result of now you may inform us all about evolve studying neighborhood, what’s it?

CS:  

It’s a small micro faculty, and our faculty was arrange, the entire children are registered with the district as being homeschoolers, which permits us to personalize their studying. It additionally permits us to not need to comply with among the state mandates like testing, that usually don’t seize our children true studying kinds or the place they’re at academically. We’re small, and our program is ready up simply to accommodate all various kinds of learners.

HR:  

So that you’re taking the distinctive strategy that each mind is completely different. Precisely. And it’s not one dimension suits all at Evolve Studying. 

CS:  

Appropriate. 

HR:  

Inform us slightly bit about your individual journey that led you to co founding Evolve.

CS:  

So like I mentioned, My son was identified in round 2005 or so. He was about three years outdated. And I knew he was distinctive. And I knew being within the psychological well being discipline that this was a inhabitants that whose wants have been being misunderstood, their wants weren’t met. And thru working in Miami Dade County Public Colleges, I discovered there was simply these antiquated beliefs about our inhabitants of children. And being a father or mother, I obtained to see what different folks didn’t get to see. After which I transitioned to personal apply, the place I obtained to coach mother and father and prepare folks in colleges and work extra intensely with this inhabitants. And I simply liked it. I additionally discovered that lots of the children that I labored with have been simply so comfortable, simply comfortable, comfortable children. However as they more and more grew to become nearer to higher elementary and center faculty, they grew to become depressed and anxious. And that broke my coronary heart. So I began researching, like, what’s inflicting this transition for them. And the frequent issue was faculty, it was conventional settings the place folks thought we have to repair these children, they’re damaged, or we have to make them slot in. And I simply discovered that that’s breaking their spirit. So me together with one other homeschool mother, we began evolve. We wished to serve children that have been completely different, that discovered otherwise, and we wished to make it okay, so extra. We talked about neurodiversity being like you understand, the fashionable time period, nicely, neuro affirming, proper, we wished neuro affirming care, we wished to show them how one can advocate for themselves, how one can study their brains, how they work, after which how one can work with their mind and never in opposition to it, and that they don’t have to alter or conform for anyone. And that their path. Whereas it may be completely different academically, they might nonetheless get to wherever it’s they need to go.

HR:  

Very optimistic message and also you making that occur. Now, if somebody watching this needs to study extra about Evolve colleges and needs to enroll their baby, how do they go about it?

CS:  

So our course of is fairly easy. We have now a web-based utility the place you may both get entry to that utility from our web site, our web site, I simply redid it over the previous 12 months. I hope it’s change into far more clear so far as the companies we offer. However you will get a hyperlink to that utility. You full the appliance, I evaluate it, after which we attain out and we schedule a tour. Throughout that tour. It’s hoped that your baby comes as a result of we predict they need to be concerned within the course of. And we reply all of your questions we get to know you we get to know your loved ones among the strengths and challenges you guys have had alongside the best way after which typically we do a trial day. So like, if we’re probably not certain, we’ll do a trial day. Additionally, I all the time go away my info with the households, like name me textual content me. It’s a giant resolution, it’s a giant change. I feel that we mother and father are indoctrinated into considering, now we have to do issues a sure means with our children, now we have to socialize them, now we have to place them in sure locations. So after we begin to study, we don’t have to do this, that may be very scary to Proper. Like, it’s scary to assume, Oh, there’s one other means I may do it completely different. So I assist coach mother and father by means of that, by means of that transition to know that there’s many paths, and we we will take any of them. 

HR:  

What’s your web site? 

CS:  

EvolveLearningCommunity.com.

HR:  

Very straightforward. EvolveLearningCommunity.com. How do you incorporate the social and emotional studying proper alongside the entire conventional issues now we have to study. 

CS:  

So what could be very distinctive about our program is that each one of these issues are seamlessly built-in all through the whole day. So in conventional remedy, I consumer will go to a remedy workplace, and can speak with a therapist about government functioning expertise or social emotional studying, proper. However then as soon as they go away that setting, they’re not in a position to incorporate it or implement any of the instruments or methods more often than not, as a result of they’ve weak government functioning expertise. So by nature of simply having weak expertise, like working reminiscence, or planning or prioritizing or group, these issues then make it troublesome to implement what we’re studying in actual time. So what we discovered is that we implement the methods all day lengthy, day by day. So we maintain visuals up about the entire completely different government functioning expertise. So we highlight them after we’re engaged on them or speaking about them, we highlight them. For instance, when now we have youthful children, youthful children wish to roughhouse, for instance. So, however what would occur is they might typically battle, after which unexpectedly, it may flip into like a face seize or a struggle. So that’s this, the chief functioning ability of self regulation. So to be able to assist train them how one can self regulate, we didn’t cease them from enjoying, we enable it, however then we pause them intermittently. And say, test in along with your buddy, is your buddy nonetheless? Okay. Is that this nonetheless okay to be roughhousing? As a result of you then’re referencing the buddy, you’re their face, you’re seeing, are they getting upset? Are they nonetheless having enjoyable, and you then’re in a position to modulate your self primarily based on the response of the buddy.

In order that’s like an instance of how we might train self regulation when it comes to how we might train an government functioning ability, like activity initiation, that exhibits up in numerous methods. In order that exhibits up with getting began on work, getting began on chores at house, and likewise initiating a dialog with a buddy. So initiation exhibits up socially, emotionally, and at college, in class settings. They concentrate on the college half, proper? Do your math project, do that worksheet. However actually, if we will provoke a social interplay, like hello, how are you? Hello, my title is Tina, good to satisfy you. Like that’s a extremely massive deal for our children. So we foster that. And one of many methods we do it’s now we have a shout outs board. So our shout outs board is sort of a massive blackboard. And anytime we see the youngsters provoke a social interplay by inviting anyone to hitch them, together with somebody who appears overlooked, providing assist to somebody who looks as if they need assistance, encouraging, complementing, or going with the stream, which implies being a versatile thinker, proper? Like going with issues even in the event you’re uncomfortable or don’t actually need to do it. We highlight that we’ll say, hey, Harrison, I really like the way you invited Johnny to hitch you for lunch. Or I like the way you encourage them after they have been struggling. After which on the finish of the day, the youngsters get a chance to jot down on the kid’s board, they usually’ll give one another shoutouts for doing these issues. And that makes the child really feel good who’s giving the shout out, and the child really feel good who’s getting a shout out.

HR:  

And that’s form of a segue into the double edged sword. We’re seeing in any respect ranges and all ages of social media. How have you ever guys deal with that? And is it presenting an issue and provides us the 2 sides of the coin relative to evolve studying on social media?

CS:  

Fortunately, most of our children don’t care about social media. However we do Have a pair who’re susceptible to watching issues that they shouldn’t be watching. At on our web site, now we have a no tech coverage. So children are allowed to make use of their telephones in the course of the day, as a result of that’s what they do all day lengthy. I imply, within the faculty setting, that’s what they do, they tab over on their computer systems to what they need to watch, they usually’re probably not taking note of what they’re speculated to be doing. So our no tech coverage actually helps eradicate that. We offer classes and construction round it, we train them that, you understand, you see one thing on-line, you may’t see it, you understand, like, when you go there, you may see it, we do lots of work with mother and father, instructing them about social media, and nearly tech security, and serving to them to navigate by means of it. As a result of I feel, oftentimes, the mother and father actually battle, you understand, we’re in a complete new world of expertise, and it simply continues to evolve means sooner than we will sustain. And it’s okay to know that we’re the mother and father, and we nonetheless make the selections for our children security. And I feel that’s most likely one of many larger challenges for folks to do. So lots of schooling, after which asking the youngsters like what they assume.

HR:  

Christina, may you communicate to the wonderful issues Evolve these for the bigger neighborhood? 

CS:  

Okay. We’ve achieved a number of initiatives. Shortly after the MSD tragedy we did. I don’t know if you understand, David finest, however he builds the constructions, after which the neighborhood helps construct the constructions with him. After which they burn the constructions in like a ceremonial kind of means for therapeutic. So we participated in that. We participated in a beautiful fundraiser for 100 Plus canines of the Everglades, I imagine it was known as, nevertheless it was a fundraiser to, for a rescue group for canines. And we’ve achieved stockings for veterans. Attempting to assume seaside cleanups. So we’ve achieved a number of issues. We’re very pleased with getting our college students concerned in neighborhood service.

HR:  

Good things, great things, at Evolve. Do you’ve gotten golf equipment there?

CS:  

We do. In order that they’re not conventional. In order that they’re not often after faculty golf equipment. We have now many golf equipment that we host on the finish of every day. So for instance, we had, we’ve had performing membership, music membership, Artwork Membership, chill membership, Chill Zone. After which now we have gaming membership gaming membership isn’t gaming, like expertise gaming, its conventional board video games, card video games. And the youngsters often decide that as a result of it finally ends up being social, or they decide artwork, artwork tends to be one other massive hit at our faculty, too. 

HR:  

In order founder and scientific director, and the massive, massive chief: inform us at Evolve what that entails for you.

CS:  

It’s an enormous accountability. I’m liable for the mother and father. I’m liable for the youngsters. I’m liable for my group. And my group consists of academics, educational success coaches, and interns. And I actually attempt to keep linked and concerned with the entire sides. So we facilitate father or mother teams. As a result of I would like them to be educated. I would like them to have a spot to vent. I’ve conferences each week with the academics. I’ve conferences each week with the educational success coaches, who’re truly the therapists. After which with the interns, I meet with the interns for supervision. So it’s quite a bit I’m very busy.

HR:  

Are you able to speak a bit in regards to the challenges that folks usually face on the market, discovering the fitting academic helps for his or her children?

CS:  

I feel that when they’re in a conventional setting, the setting tells you what you’re speculated to expect and what you’re speculated to be doing. And oftentimes, I’ve discovered that there’s nonetheless these antiquated beliefs about neurodiversity, and oldsters get annoyed, you understand, their children come house they usually have a tough time reporting what occurs in the course of the day, their children come house they usually report being bullied or excluded or misunderstood. And that’s very painful as a father or mother, it’s it brings up a lot trauma, primarily, for these mother and father to need to take care of this and assume there’s no different means. There’s no different choice. So they begin looking out, they begin trying. There’s lots of personal colleges on the market. There’s increasingly micro colleges popping up. So there’s lots of selection and decisions on the market that folks A tab that they most likely didn’t have earlier than. However the search remains to be arduous, I discover that, you understand, while you attempt to Google one thing, the issues that pop up faster are going to be the larger applications that possibly have an even bigger price range for adverts and for being discovered. In order that’s essential to know to love, simply maintain trying, maintain trying down the web page, go to locations, interview them go greater than as soon as, speak to folks, you understand, it’s not nothing is one dimension suits all. I’m not excellent both, proper? Like my faculty is nice. However it’s not going to serve all people, there’s going to be different applications that may serve them higher. 

HR:  

Now it sounds as if the Evolve faculty straddles the fence between faculty and residential studying, in a means. And if I’m a father or mother, debating homeschooling, or using Evolve, what some recommendation you may need, usually for making that call.

CS:  

So the advantage of Evolve is that they’re registered with the district as homeschooled, however we all know mother and father must work. We all know mother and father must work, we all know mother and father battle with the concept of homeschooling their very own baby, that’s actually massive factor to tackle, particularly in case your child has completely different wants. So we’re a drop off program, children will be dropped off Monday by means of Friday 8:45 to 4. And what they get are therapeutic interventions that assist them with their government functioning expertise, their anxiousness, their social, emotional studying, and social understanding. And we even have two academics on workers they usually present the educational piece.

HR:  

Attention-grabbing.

CS:  

In order that they’re not at their house. Yeah, they’re on web site, now we have a campus.

HR:  

Now could be there. One kind of various mind that you just see extra of than different forms of completely different brains?

CS:  

Not essentially, I may say what we serve finest. So for evolve, who we serve finest, we serve sixth grade to twelfth grade. And we serve these children which can be form of those that may fall by means of the cracks, proper. In order that they’re not the youngsters that want a separate classroom which have important behavioral issues are battle with communication expertise. They’re not the youngsters who’re doing nicely in a conventional setting. They’re those which can be within the center, they’re being excluded, bullied, they’re struggling to succeed in their teachers. These are those that we work finest with. In order that they’re vivid children, however their government functioning expertise are usually form of weak, they usually’re those that are usually alone quite a bit not making mates misunderstood. Perhaps they nonetheless get in bother for being misunderstood.

HR:  

Is there testing that’s concerned to go to Evolve?

CS:  

I do anticipate that folks present no matter psychological or psychiatric evaluations the coed has needed to date. I additionally wish to evaluate any earlier IEPs or any evaluations which were achieved, it helps us make our suggestions and it helps us determine whether or not they’re an excellent match for our program.

HR:  

Discuss to our viewers slightly bit about IEPs for the newbie. 

CS:  

Okay, so IEP s are individualized schooling plans, they’re given to college students who meet standards or eligibility for sure. It’s not essentially diagnoses, as a result of analysis is separate from the college primarily based eligibility standards. However they do nonetheless use phrases like Autism Spectrum Dysfunction speech, delayed language impairment, studying problems or variations. So an IEP is created to be able to assist determine what objectives have to be met by that pupil in order that they’re making progress of their conventional academic setting.

HR:  

How have you ever discovered the mother and father of such people to be?

CS:  

I feel that they really feel lots of aid after they discover a place for his or her child. I feel that in my case, the apple doesn’t fall removed from the tree. My son and I are lots of like, and we joke about it, and I feel we must always, proper like we’re we snort about it. It’s humorous. I feel that folks who’ve children who’re completely different have struggled with PTSD. They’ve seen and witnessed issues which can be very scary for them and create lots of anxiousness for them. So there they are often triggered. And it’s essential to bear in mind have that and to not choose it, proper to concentrate on, hey, the mother and father want simply as a lot compassion, and caring and belonging and connection and inclusion, as their children do, as a result of they’ve been remoted. They’ve been on this path and didn’t notice, you understand, they have been on this path.

HR:  

And has the fashionable day academic system in school and Grasp’s degree and PhD. Has it caught up with neurodiversity, in your opinion?

CS:  

I feel they’re. There’s lots of universities now which have total applications which can be dedicated to people who find themselves neurodiverse, and who present the help that they want, very similar to the help we offer at Evolve. So help for social understanding, getting concerned in social actions, government functioning expertise, proper, like, having the ability to bear in mind to brush your enamel and bathe and do your homework, and never get distracted by gaming or your cellphone. These are actually essential issues. And there’s lots of universities which have applications now that may help college students on campus to assist them achieve success.

HR:  

What do you assume the schooling system at giant, may study from the work being achieved at Evolve?

CS:  

I imagine that the present schooling system that now we have began in the course of the Industrial Age, and it was created to create staff. And what we need to create are thinkers, and drawback solvers and inventors, and entrepreneurs, and individuals who can discover what their ardour is, and comply with that keenness. It is probably not a conventional path. And we’re so busy instructing math and science and historical past and studying and writing. And people issues are essential. However what in regards to the child who is available in and may construct a pc by the point they’re 10? Are we actually and who has all of the completely different studying disabilities? Are we actually going to push that child to be centered on algebra? After they actually have to be: go construct extra computer systems. And I say that as a result of now we have a pupil, we had a pupil, and he that’s precisely what he may do. He struggled with dyslexia. dysgraphia, dyscalculia, like he actually struggled. And we labored with him one on one for a very long time. However that boy may construct computer systems, and he can repair any digital factor. And he was our IT man at our faculty for the 5 years he was there. And I imply, he’s wonderful. However what if we stored making an attempt to suit him into this sq. peg? Proper, like we determined early on, that’s not the place he suits. And there’s so many children like that. And I feel that’s the place colleges battle. And I feel colleges ought to carry again store class, they need to carry again Cooking and House Ec, proper? Like, these are the courses that you just and I most likely had after we have been youthful, and that there are children who simply do higher working with their fingers.

HR:  

Effectively, you carry up an fascinating level. An fascinating drawback we’re having on the Boys and Ladies Golf equipment of Broward County, the place I’m on the board and been concerned there a very long time is that we’re so pleased with our 96% highschool commencement price there. And we had so many children go into faculty. And lots of the board members and actual benefactors of Boys and Ladies Membership are actual champions of trade. They usually’re in numerous industries. They usually they want staff in these industries, carpenters, electricians, yeah, all these issues. And what we’re discovering is lots of our children are ending highschool, and going off and changing into carpenters and electricians. They’re making themselves shut to 6 figures. And it’s nice, however they’re not going to school. After which the query is, what are we making an attempt to perform? And typically, you may go in a terrific massive circle. And what I like to consider is, I would like, as an example, all of our interns to seek out what you like doing, work out how one can make a dwelling at it and assist different folks whilst you’re doing it and be capable of help your loved ones and all the things and dwell fortunately ever after. That’s nice.

CS:  

And in addition a few of our children won’t go away house, and that’s okay. There’s loads of millennials on the market which can be nonetheless dwelling with their mother and father they usually aren’t fighting you understand, a mind distinction, proper. And I bear in mind serious about my son who goes to Florida Polytechnic, which is a STEM faculty, and I used to be like, if he needs to return house and play guitar and train math. That’s nice. What a terrific life. That’s a terrific life. Like who’re like we have been taught like, oh, we should transfer out of the home, we should purchase a house, we should like we should do these items. However who says we should like, let’s redefine how, what success seems to be like or what happiness seems to be like.

HR:  

Is there something we haven’t coated that you just’d wish to cowl at the moment?

CS:  

Effectively, I do wish to assume that we use finest practices relating to working with folks with completely different brains. As a result of we’re therapists, and never we began as therapists beginning this program, and never educators beginning this system. And I feel that’s completely different. I feel that’s a special really feel. As therapists, we’re very aware of the entire diagnoses. And we all know the strengths and weaknesses that include that. We discover that after we tackle the limitations to their educational success, that’s after we get educational success. So like, we will’t simply assume that, Oh, my child is vivid, as a result of I put them within the setting, they’re going to achieve success. Not essentially, if they’ve anxiousness, in the event that they’re being misunderstood, if they’ve difficulties with getting began on initiatives, low frustration tolerance, issue with versatile considering, if they’ve these difficulties, it doesn’t matter how vivid they’re, they’re by no means going to get there, as a result of they’ve these different issues that have to be labored on. And that’s what I discover, isn’t essentially labored on in an educational setting. So we spend lots of time engaged on creating connections with our children. We join with them first because the adults which can be in our program. After which we begin to hyperlink them with different friends. So they’re feeling a way of belonging and connection that they didn’t get in another setting. And I do know 100%, however that’s correct. In order that’s a giant, that’s a giant a part of our program. 

HR:  

That’s nice. It’s nice that folks have a option to go to evolve and allow you to guys take it from there slightly bit to take additionally among the weight off of the mother and father shoulders for a lot that and studying what’s on the market and out there. If my baby has a special mind

CS:  

Yeah. 

HR:  

Effectively, Christina Sullivan has been a pleasure to have you ever right here at the moment. Thanks. Thanks a lot for being right here at Totally different Brains. Sustain the good work you’re doing on the Evolve Studying Neighborhood. And I’ve discovered quite a bit from you at the moment and I would like you to maintain up the great work.

CS:  

I would like you to maintain up the great work. That is nice. These interviews are nice.



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